According to Differential Association Theory: Juveniles and Crime

Understanding Juvenile Deliquency

In the field of criminology, understanding the factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. One prominent theory that sheds light on this issue is the differential association theory proposed by sociologist Edwin Sutherland.

Key Question

According to differential association theory, which of the following juveniles is most likely to become involved in crime or delinquency?

a) A juvenile with strong family bonds.

b) A juvenile with positive role models.

c) A juvenile with friends who disapprove of criminal behavior.

d) A juvenile who associates with delinquent peers.

Final answer:

According to differential association theory, a juvenile who associates with delinquent peers is most likely to become involved in crime or delinquency.

Explanation:

According to differential association theory, a juvenile who associates with delinquent peers is most likely to become involved in crime or delinquency. Differential association theory suggests that individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance. When a juvenile associates with delinquent peers, they are more likely to be exposed to criminal behavior, receive favorable definitions of deviance, and be influenced to engage in criminal activities.