Reflecting on the Beauty of Classical Temples

How did ancient Greek architects correct optical distortions in classical temples?

a. By emphasizing the narrowness of temples and the width at the jawline
b. By using a peripteral colonnade and the curvature of the stylobate
c. By focusing on the symmetry of the columns and roof

The correct answer is:

b. By using a peripteral colonnade and the curvature of the stylobate

When exploring the architectural features of classical temples from ancient Greece, it is fascinating to discover how architects in that period employed various techniques to correct optical distortions in their designs.

One of the key methods used by ancient Greek architects was the incorporation of a peripteral colonnade. This architectural element consisted of a single row of columns that surrounded the naos or main chamber of the temple on all sides. The peripteral colonnade not only added structural support but also helped create a sense of symmetry and balance in the temple's overall appearance.

Additionally, architects utilized the curvature of the stylobate, which was the uppermost step of the platform on which the columns stood. By strategically curving the stylobate, they were able to correct any optical distortions that might have occurred when viewing the temple from a distance. This attention to detail and optical refinements enhanced the visual harmony and aesthetics of classical temples.

Overall, the combination of the peripteral colonnade and the curvature of the stylobate exemplifies the meticulous planning and craftsmanship that went into the construction of classical temples in ancient Greece. These architectural features not only corrected optical distortions but also contributed to the timeless beauty and elegance of these iconic structures.