The Triple Alliance of Japan, Germany, and Italy

What factors led Japan, Germany, and Italy to form a political alliance by 1936–37?

What were the key reasons behind the Triple Alliance involving these countries during this time period?

The Formation of the Triple Alliance

Hostility towards the Soviet Union

During the 1930s, Japan, Germany, and Italy entered into a political alliance known as the Tripartite Pact. This alliance was motivated by various factors, but one of the main reasons that drew these countries together was their shared hostility towards the Soviet Union.

Each of these countries had their own reasons for resenting the Soviet Union. Japan was concerned about Soviet expansionism in the Far East, particularly in Manchuria. Germany viewed the Soviet Union as a threat to its ambitions for European dominance, while Italy saw the Soviet Union as a rival in the Mediterranean region.

By forming the Triple Alliance, Japan, Germany, and Italy sought to counter the perceived influence and power of the Soviet Union. This alliance allowed them to cooperate on various military, economic, and political matters, and served as a bulwark against the spread of communism.

Overall, the Triple Alliance of Japan, Germany, and Italy was a response to the changing geopolitical landscape of the 1930s and a reflection of their shared enmity towards the Soviet Union.