The Bear Flag Revolt: An Uprising of American Immigrants in California

Overview of the Bear Flag Revolt

The Bear Flag Revolt was a pivotal event in the history of California, marking a significant shift in power from Mexican control to American influence. It took place in 1846 and was led by a group of American settlers who sought to establish their own independent republic in California.

Causes of the Revolt

The main cause of the revolt was the dissatisfaction of American immigrants with Mexican rule in California. They felt marginalized and oppressed by the Mexican government, leading to a growing desire for autonomy and self-governance.

Declaration of Independence

On June 14, 1846, the American settlers raised a flag with a crude drawing of a grizzly bear and proclaimed California as an independent republic. This marked the beginning of the Bear Flag Revolt and the brief existence of the California Republic.

End of the Revolt

The Bear Flag Revolt came to an end less than a month later when American forces took control of California during the Mexican-American War. California eventually became a U.S. territory as a result.

Legacy of the Bear Flag Revolt

The Bear Flag Revolt played a significant role in shaping the future of California and its transition from Mexican territory to American statehood. It symbolizes the spirit of independence and self-determination that has characterized the state's history.