Finding New Symbolic Forms for the Nation: Benjamin Latrobe's Design for the U.S. Capitol

What inspired Benjamin Latrobe in his design for the U.S. Capitol?

A. A new "American" order

B. Native American patterns to decorate carved entablatures

C. Tobacco and corn instead of acanthus leaves on Corinthian columns

D. Brick made from local clay

Answer:

Interested in finding new symbolic forms for the nation, Benjamin Latrobe used B. Native American patterns to decorate carved entablatures in his design for the U.S. Capitol.

Benjamin Latrobe was an influential architect who played a significant role in the design and construction of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. During the early 19th century, he sought to create a distinct American architectural style that reflected the ideals and identity of the young nation.

As part of his efforts to establish a unique symbolic language for the U.S. Capitol, Latrobe incorporated elements inspired by Native American cultures. One notable example of this was his use of Native American patterns to decorate carved entablatures. These decorative motifs, influenced by indigenous art and design, added a distinct visual character to the building and helped convey a sense of national identity rooted in the history and culture of the American continent.

By incorporating Native American patterns into the architectural details of the U.S. Capitol, Latrobe aimed to create a visual representation of America's connection to its indigenous heritage. This design choice was significant in promoting a sense of national pride and identity that embraced the diverse cultural influences of the young nation. It's important to note that while Latrobe incorporated Native American patterns into the design, his approach was not without controversy and has been subject to ongoing discussions and debates regarding cultural appropriation and representation.