Why Does the Author Use Flashback in "Heart of Darkness"?

Which purpose does the author's use of flashback serve in the passage?
O 1. It provides background information about the character. O 2. It provides background information about the current setting. O 3. It provides fascinating information about different countries. O 4. It provides fascinating information about the hardships of sailing.

The author's use of flashback serves the purpose of providing background information about the character. In this passage from "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad, the narrator, Marlow, reflects on his past experiences and how they led him to the point where he is telling the story. The flashback helps to understand Marlow's motivations, interests, and the journey that brought him to the heart of darkness. By looking back at his childhood passion for exploration and maps, we gain insight into Marlow's character and the driving force behind his actions.

The Effect of Flashback in "Heart of Darkness"

Background Information: The use of flashback in literature is a common technique used by authors to provide context, depth, and insight into a character's past. In "Heart of Darkness," Joseph Conrad employs flashback to give readers a glimpse into Marlow's childhood fascination with exploration and maps.

Understanding Marlow's Journey:

Marlow's flashback reveals his early passion for adventure and the unknown. By immersing himself in maps of distant lands like South America, Africa, and Australia, Marlow dreams of exploring these uncharted territories when he grows up. This glimpse into Marlow's past offers readers a deeper understanding of his character and his motivations.

Reflecting on the Past:

Through the use of flashback, the author also conveys Marlow's sense of nostalgia for a time when the world held endless possibilities and mysteries. The contrast between his youthful dreams of exploration and the harsh realities of his journey up the river to meet Kurtz highlights the impact of his experiences on his outlook and beliefs.

The Symbolism of Maps:

Marlow's childhood fascination with maps serves as a symbol of his desire for knowledge and discovery. The blank spaces on the earth represent the unknown and the potential for new experiences. This symbolism enhances the thematic exploration of darkness and enlightenment throughout the novel.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the author's use of flashback in "Heart of Darkness" serves to provide a rich and nuanced portrayal of Marlow's character. By delving into his past and childhood interests, readers gain valuable insights into his motivations, mindset, and the transformative journey that shapes his narrative. The incorporation of flashback adds depth and complexity to the storytelling, making Marlow's experiences more vivid and engaging for the audience.

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