Another Perspective on Using Modals in English

Have you ever wondered about the different uses of modals in English?

1. You ________ (may/ can) buy some apples as there aren’t any
in my house.

2. It's a hospital. You ________ not (should/ must) smoke.

3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He ________ (must,
may) be tired after such hard work.

4. I ________ (can/could) speak French fluently when I was a
child and we lived in Morocco. After we moved back to Canada, I had
very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew
as a child. Now, I ________ (can/ could) only say a few things in the
language.

5. The teacher said we ________ (should/ can) complete our projects
tomorrow.

6. ________ (Can/ Could) you stand on your head for more than a
minute? No, I ________ (should not/ cannot) .

7. If you want to learn to speak English fluently, you ________
(must/ should ) work hard.

8. Take an umbrella. It ________ (can/ may) rain later.

9. You ________ (should/ may ) not leave small objects lying
around .

10. People ________ (might/ must) not walk on grass.

11. Drivers ________ (must/ can) stop when the traffic lights
are red.

12. ________ (Should/ May )I ask you a question?

13. They ________ (may/ can ) be on a holiday, but I am not
sure.

14. You ________ (can/ could) be right, but I'd still like to check.

15. ________ (Could/ Can ) you turn it down a bit please?


16. It's OK- you ________ ( may/ might) go when you've finished.

17. I ________ (ought / must ) to get a public service medal as I
have contributed in building of the orphanage.

18. Aynur ________ (can/ should) drink milk every day. She is very
thin.

19. Students ________ (can/ should) leave the classroom before
the bell rings.

20. ________ (Could/ may) you please pass my pencil to me?

Exploring the Use of Modals in English

1. You may buy some apples as there aren’t any in my house.
2. It's a hospital. You should not smoke.
3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He must be tired after such hard work.
4. I could speak French fluently when I was a child and we lived in Morocco. After we moved back to Canada, I had very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I can only say a few things in the language.
5. The teacher said we should complete our projects tomorrow.
6. Can you stand on your head for more than a minute? No, I cannot.
7. If you want to learn to speak English fluently, you must work hard.
8. Take an umbrella. It may rain later.
9. You should not leave small objects lying around.
10. People must not walk on grass.
11. Drivers must stop when the traffic lights are red.
12. May I ask you a question?
13. They may be on a holiday, but I am not sure.
14. You could be right, but I'd still like to check.
15. Can you turn it down a bit please?
16. It's OK- you may go when you've finished.
17. I ought to get a public service medal as I have contributed to building the orphanage.
18. Aynur should drink milk every day. She is very thin.
19. Students can leave the classroom before the bell rings.
20. Could you please pass my pencil to me?

Understanding the Different Meanings of Modals

Modals in English are used to express various meanings such as possibility, necessity, permission, and ability. Each modal verb has its own unique function and can greatly affect the tone and meaning of a sentence. Understanding how to properly use modals is essential for effective communication in English.

For example, the modal verb "may" is often used to express possibility or permission, while "must" indicates necessity or strong recommendation. "Can" and "could" are used to indicate ability or permission, with "could" often used in the past tense. These distinctions are important in conveying the intended message clearly to the listener or reader.

By mastering the usage of modals, you can enhance your language skills and effectively communicate your thoughts and intentions in English. Practice using modals in various contexts to become more fluent and confident in your English language abilities.

← Which sentences are in active voice How to change a sentence into past simple passive →