Drawing the Structure of Cis-1-Ethyl-3-Methylcyclopentane

How to draw the structure corresponding to the IUPAC name cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane?

What are the steps to follow in order to correctly draw the structure?

Answer:

To draw the structure corresponding to the IUPAC name cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane, start with a cyclopentane ring and add an ethyl group and a methyl group on the same side of the ring.

The IUPAC name cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane provides information about the connectivity and arrangement of atoms in the molecule. In order to draw the structure, you would start with a cyclopentane ring, which consists of five carbon atoms connected in a ring. You would then add an ethyl group, which is a two-carbon chain, to one of the carbon atoms on the ring. Finally, you would add a methyl group, which is a single carbon atom, to a different carbon atom on the ring. The term 'cis' indicates that the ethyl and methyl groups are on the same side of the ring. The correct answer is Cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane.

By following these steps, you can accurately draw the structure of cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane. Understanding the IUPAC naming system is essential in correctly representing organic chemical structures.