What is the major product of the reaction of bromine with ethanol in excess?
What is the major product of the reaction of bromine with ethanol in excess?
Which of the following is the major product of the reaction of bromine with ethanol in excess?
- Ethyl bromide
- Ethyl ether
- Ethanol
- Ethyl alcohol
Answer:
The major product of the reaction of bromine with ethanol in excess is ethyl bromide (option 1).
Explanation:
The major product of the reaction of bromine with ethanol in excess is ethyl bromide (option 1). When bromine reacts with ethanol, it undergoes a substitution reaction where the bromine replaces the hydrogen in ethanol, resulting in the formation of ethyl bromide. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
C2H5OH + Br2 -> C2H5Br + HBrEthyl bromide is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is commonly used as a solvent and in the synthesis of various organic compounds.