Approximately how many U.S. workers belong to unions?

Union Membership in the U.S.

Unions have played a significant role in the American workforce for decades, representing the interests of workers and advocating for better working conditions, wages, and benefits. However, the landscape of union membership in the United States has been evolving over time.

Current Union Membership Statistics

Currently, about 10.3% to 11.1% of U.S. workers belong to unions, which is approximately 14 million workers, reflecting a long-term decline in union membership, with variations across different sectors and demographics.

Final answer:

Currently, about 10.3% to 11.1% of U.S. workers belong to unions, which is approximately 14 million workers, reflecting a long-term decline in union membership, with variations across different sectors and demographics. The correct option is 2) 14 million.

Explanation:

The number of U.S. workers who belong to unions has been on a steady decline over the past half-century. According to the data provided, which references figures consistent with U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics information, only about 10.3% to 11.1% of U.S. workers are currently union members. This percentage translates to approximately 14 million workers, given the total employed labor force.

It is noted that union membership is higher in public sector jobs such as federal, state, and local government, and lower in sectors like agricultural and hospitality services. The discrepancy is also evident when comparing full-time to part-time workers, and across different age groups and racial demographics. Despite union members earning roughly 20% more than their nonunion counterparts, the overall membership is declining, especially in the private sector when government employees are excluded.