Bacteria in Termite Digestive Tract: A Miracle of Nature
How do bacteria in the digestive tract of termites contribute to the termite's ability to feed on wood?
The relationship between bacteria in the termite's digestive tract and the termite itself is an example of:
A. Competition
B. Predation
C. Parasitism
D. Mutualism
Answer:
The bacteria living in the digestive tract of termites play a crucial role in enabling the termite to feed on wood. This relationship is an example of:
D. Mutualism
In the symbiotic relationship between termites and the bacteria in their digestive tract, both parties benefit mutually. The bacteria digest the cellulose found in plant-cell walls, which is a major component of wood. Without these bacteria, the termites would not be able to extract nutrients from wood and would eventually starve.
This mutualistic relationship showcases the intricacies of nature's balance and the interconnectedness of different organisms in an ecosystem. It is a testament to the remarkable adaptations and dependencies that exist in the natural world.