Adaptation and Natural Selection

What is the adaptation that allows for natural selection mentioned in the scenario?

A) mimicry

B) evolution

C) camouflage

D) variation

Answer:

A) mimicry

The adaptation mentioned in the scenario that allows for natural selection is mimicry. Mimicry is the resemblance of an organism to an organism of a different species. In this case, the king snake mimics the deadly coral snake, allowing it to avoid predators that recognize the bright colors of poisonous snakes. Mimicry is a survival strategy that helps certain species evade predators and increase their chances of survival.

Evolution, on the other hand, is the gradual change in characteristics of a population over generations, resulting from the passing on of genes from parents to offspring. This process leads to the development of different traits and adaptations within a species.

Camouflage is another defense technique used by some organisms to blend in with their surrounding environment, making it easier for them to escape predators. This adaptation relies on the organism's ability to mimic colors or patterns that match their surroundings.

Variation refers to the differences between organisms or groups of organisms that are caused by genetic factors or environmental influences. These variations can lead to the development of new traits or adaptations within a population over time.