The Beauty of Modillions in Classical Architecture

What is an ornamental bracket, usually in the form of a scroll with acanthus, used in series beneath the corona of a Corinthian, Composite, or Roman Ionic cornice?

a. Modillion

b. Bell

c. Echinus

d. Apophyge

Final answer:

Answer:

An ornamental bracket in the form of a scroll with acanthus used under the corona of certain classical cornices is known as a modillion.

Have you ever marveled at the intricate details of classical architecture and wondered about the ornamental elements that adorn the magnificent structures? One such decorative feature that adds elegance and sophistication to Corinthian, Composite, and Roman Ionic cornices is the modillion.

The modillion, with its distinctive scroll-like design featuring acanthus leaves, is a key element found beneath the corona of these classical cornices. It serves to enhance the visual appeal of the architectural composition, providing a touch of ornate beauty to the overall design.

The Corinthian and Composite orders, known for their elaborate acanthus leaf motifs, prominently feature modillions as part of their design elements. These ornamental brackets add a sense of grandeur and intricacy to the capitals of these orders, showcasing the skill and artistry of the ancient architects.

On the other hand, the Ionic order is characterized by its volutes or scroll-like elements in the capitals, which do not typically include modillions. The Doric order, with its simpler echinus and abacus design, also does not incorporate modillions into its architectural vocabulary.

Throughout history, the modillion has been a defining feature of classical architecture, particularly in the Corinthian and Composite orders favored by the Romans. It can be seen in iconic structures such as the Temple of Mars Ultor, the Pantheon, and the Maison Carrée, adding a touch of sophistication and artistry to these architectural masterpieces.